Kill Your Appetite

When I was growing up, we always had a sit-down dinner in the dining room. But about half an hour before dinner, I’d find myself in the kitchen, looking for something to satisfy my growing hunger, only to be scolded by my mother:

“Don’t eat anything. You’ll ruin your appetite!”

Ironically, that’s exactly the right strategy for someone trying to lose weight and avoid overeating at dinner—or at any large meal. The trick is to do exactly what my mother was forbidding, about 30 minutes before you sit down to eat.

The goal is simple: eat just enough so you don’t arrive at the table with a ferocious appetite. Instead, you take the edge off your hunger before the meal begins.

Here’s one simple snack that works well.

Start with two artichoke hearts. They’re exceptionally high in fiber, one of the most valuable nutrients for weight control. Fiber isn’t digested by the body, so it adds bulk, promotes fullness, and contains relatively few calories.

Next, eat half an avocado. Although you don’t eat the skin—as you do with many other fruits, where much of the fiber resides—avocados are still an excellent source of fiber. They’re also rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fat, which is highly satisfying. Save the other half to enjoy with dinner.

Finally, have about eight walnut halves. Walnuts provide healthy fats, including the plant-based omega-3 fat ALA, along with a modest amount of protein. Both fat and protein help increase satiety, making walnuts another excellent choice.

Eat this snack about 30 minutes before your main meal, and by the time dinner arrives, your appetite will have cooled considerably. You’ll still enjoy your meal—but you’ll be far less likely to overindulge.

So, in the end…

Thanks, Mom.

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Premeal “Cocktail”

I put 2 tablespoons of chia seeds into a 12-ounce, cold-pressed greens juice that I get from Whole Foods, and let the chia seeds expand and soak in the liquid. I add a large dollop of Braggs Apple Cider Vinegar, which is fermented. I grate fresh ginger and add a tablespoon. I add 2 tablespoons of Psyllium Husk fiber. I shake the bottle frequently so that all the ingredients meld together.

I take 3 or 4 large gulps of this solution 20 minutes before my main meal of the day. The expanded Chia seeds as well as the fiber slow down the absorption of any carbohydrates in the main meal, so that you get a much reduced insulin spike. The vinegar in Braggs as well as the fresh ginger improve digestion and so your actual absorption of the food that you subsequently eat. It’s not what you eat, but what you actually absorb from your food that matters.

Fructose

Fiber and Your Health

The cause for poor health produced by the American diet is pretty clear. Most Americans do not eat enough fiber to satisfy even the minimum requirement, even though the American standard is set very low at 38 grams per day for men and 25 grams for women (aboriginal communities can eat up to 100 grams of fiber — personally, I think the standard for men should be 75 to 100 grams per day).

What happens when you don’t get an adequate amount of fiber from a diverse group of plant foods is that you undermine the good bacteria in the gut. These bacteria produce the metabolites or short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that help to maintain the lining or barrier of the intestines as well as the blood/brain barrier of the brain.

If those SCFA are not produced in adequate amounts, this leads to the leaky gut syndrome in the intestines and permeability in the brain’s blood/brain barrier. Once this happens, you get toxins, pathogens, etc. escaping into the blood vessels from the intestines and into the brain through the blood/brain barrier, leading to widespread inflammation and ultimately, if chronic, various autoimmune diseases.

It all starts with inadequate fiber in the diet. That’s the underlying cause. There is no mystery to it. (Note: Using fiber powder is by no means an equivalent substitute for getting your fiber from actual plant foods.)

Anti-Inflammation Cocktail